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Propagation

Multiply your plants for free

13 step-by-step guides to propagating your favourite houseplants: water propagation, stem cuttings, air layering and division.

Propagation guides by plant

About this hub

Four ways to make more plants

Propagation means growing a new plant from part of an existing one. The main methods are stem cuttings rooted in water or soil, leaf cuttings, division of a plant that has formed several crowns or offsets, and air layering, where roots form on a stem while it is still attached to the parent plant.

Which method works depends on the plant. Pothos roots easily from stem cuttings in water, snake plant can be divided or grown from leaf cuttings, and fiddle leaf fig and rubber plant can be air layered. Spring and early summer, when plants are actively growing, are usually the best time to try. If you are new to it, start with the basics.

How we picked

Our propagation care guides and journal articles, grouped by plant, with the general guides first.

What you'll need

Clean cuts, clear water

Most cuttings only need sharp, clean snips and somewhere to sit while they root. A stand of glass vials lets you see the roots as they grow.

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Plant collection

Find your next plant to propagate

Every plant profile has a propagation section, with the method that works for that plant.

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