Succulents & Cacti
Jade Plant
Crassula ovata
In short: Bright indirect light · low water needs · toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA)
A long-lived succulent tree with plump oval leaves and thick woody stems. Jade Plants are traditionally associated with prosperity and can live for decades.
- Light
- Bright Indirect
- Water
- Low
- Humidity
- Low
- Growth
- Slow
- Mature size
- 2-4 feet indoors
- Temperature
- 55–75°F (13–24°C)
Winter · Mature Jade Plants can produce clusters of small, star-shaped pink or white flowers in winter. Requires cool autumn nights and reduced watering to trig...
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Overview
Jade Plant: The Money Tree Succulent
Crassula ovata is a classic succulent that develops into a miniature tree with a thick trunk and plump, glossy oval leaves. Known as the Money Plant or Lucky Plant, it is a traditional symbol of prosperity.
Grows with You
Jade Plants can live for decades — even generations — growing slowly into impressive bonsai-like specimens. With basic care, a plant started today could be with you for many years.
Varieties
- Classic Jade: Green oval leaves, sometimes with red edges
- Gollum: Tubular, finger-like leaves
- Hobbit: Curled, spoon-shaped leaves
- Variegata: Cream and green striped leaves
Their compact, tree-like form makes them perfect for desks, windowsills, and as bonsai-style display plants.
Watering
Allow soil to dry completely between waterings. Water thoroughly then let drain. Every 2-3 weeks in summer, monthly in winter. Wrinkled leaves = needs water. Soft mushy leaves = overwatered. Err on the dry side.
Light
At least 4-6 hours of bright light daily. Some direct morning sun is beneficial and brings out red leaf edges. South or west-facing window ideal. Insufficient light causes leggy, weak growth.
Soil
Well-draining succulent/cactus mix. Or blend potting soil with perlite and coarse sand 1:1:1. Must dry quickly. Terracotta pots help with drainage.
Fertilizing
Feed 2-3 times during growing season with succulent fertilizer at quarter strength. Do not fertilize in fall/winter. Very light feeder — less is more.
Propagation
Extremely easy from stem or leaf cuttings. Let cutting dry for 2-3 days until calloused, then place on dry succulent mix. Mist lightly. Roots form in 2-4 weeks. Even a dropped leaf can grow a new plant.
Repotting
Every 2-3 years. Jade Plants prefer being somewhat root-bound. Use a heavy pot — they become top-heavy. Best done in spring. Wait a week before watering after repotting.
Common problems
Dropping leaves: Overwatering, underwatering, or sudden temperature change.
Leggy growth: Not enough light. Move to brighter spot and prune for bushier shape.
Soft trunk: Root rot from too much water. Let dry completely.
White spots on leaves: Mineral deposits from hard water — cosmetic only.
Pro tips
Bonsai potential: Jade Plants make excellent bonsai subjects. Prune regularly for a tree-like shape.
Red edges: Bright light and slight drought stress bring out beautiful red leaf margins.
Heirloom plant: Can be passed down through generations.
FAQ
Jade Plant questions
Starter kit
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The basics
Extras for your Jade Plant
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Free care tools
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